Special focus Strait of Hormuz and Oil Chokepoints Read EPRINC's research

Chart of the Week

A new chart every week.

This week's chart

California’s Gasoline Price Premium: A Decade of Divergence

Chart 2026-28 · Aug 12, 2026

In 2016 California's gasoline premium over the U.S. national average was 40 cents per gallon (18%). By 2026 it had grown to $1.11 per gallon (30%), and accelerating refinery closures point toward a wider gap ahead.

253 charts
Chart of Gulf to West Coast petroleum movement.
Chart 2026-27

West Coast Product Receipts: The Jones Act Waiver’s Sixfold Surge

Combined April and May 2026 waterborne receipts of Gulf Coast petroleum products into the U.S. West Coast reached 377 thousand…

Graph showing U.S. LNG exports to China.
Chart 2026-26

Trade Wars – The Case of U.S. LNG Exports to China

Beginning in January 2025, U.S. LNG exports to China collapsed, having reached peaks as high 1.6 BCF/d (billion cubic feet…

Graph of Hormuz tanker traffic fluctuations.
Chart 2026-25

The Hormuz crisis has entered a new era

The mid-June resumption of tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz was the largest since the strait closed on March…

Electricity production graph, various energy sources.
Chart 2026-24

First Summer 2026 Heat Wave: How PJM’s Fuel Mix Responded

The first major U.S. heat wave of summer 2026 pushed a heat dome across the Central and Eastern U.S. in…

Natural gas stock and inventory trends graph.
Chart 2026-23

Natural Gas Inventories in the Northern Latitudes: A Mid-Year Review

Recent harsh winters across the northern latitudes have elevated reliance on natural gas for seasonal power and heating in both…

U.S. crude oil stock changes graph.
Chart 2026-22

U.S. Crude Inventories, Strategic and Commercial, in the Wake of Hormuz

Following the Hormuz Strait blockade, U.S. crude oil inventories declined from 855 million barrels at the end of February 2026…

RIN prices graph with upward trend arrow.

Updated Chart of the Week: The Renewable Fuel Standard’s Cost to Consumers

Under EPA's final renewable volume obligations for compliance years 2026 and 2027, the agency elected to reallocate 70% of previously…

Mathematics paper effort and cost comparison chart.
Chart 2026-21

LLM Solves 80 Year Old Math Problem: Potential Research Speedups from AI

A general reasoning model resolved the 80-year-old Erdős unit-distance conjecture in approximately 32 hours of compute at a cost of…

Graph of U.S. jet fuel price changes.
Chart 2026-20

Shifts in U.S. Jet Fuel Prices and Commercial Air Travel

Since the end of February, U.S. jet fuel prices have risen over 80% to an average of $4.10 per gallon…

Graph of U.S. energy consumption decline.
Chart 2026-19

U.S. Energy Intensity 1949-2025

From 1949 to 2025, U.S. energy efficiency improved at an annualized rate of 1.6%, such that each dollar of inflation-adjusted…

U.S. net exports: soybeans vs natural gas.
Chart 2026-18

Natural Gas Exports Surpass Soybeans in Importance for Reducing U.S. Trade Deficit

Beginning in 2021, the net value of U.S. natural gas exports reached $30 billion, exceeding soybean exports by $3 billion,…

Graph of diesel prices and Cass Index.
Chart 2026-17

U.S. Diesel Prices and Shifts in Truck-Hauled Freight – Revisited

Pairing U.S. diesel prices against truck-hauled freight activity from November 2024 through March 2026, the chart shows that the Strait…

Gasoline cost breakdown for 2024 and 2026.
Chart 2026-16

U.S. Gasoline Prices: Strait of Hormuz Closure vs. the Renewable Fuel Standard

Comparing U.S. retail regular gasoline price components between January 2024 and April 2026, EPRINC estimates that domestic crude costs have…

Fuel prices comparison graph, 2025-2026.
Chart 2026-15

Strait of Hormuz Closure: Gasoline and U.S. Fuel Prices

Although the United States remains largely insulated from the physical shortfalls triggered by the Strait of Hormuz closure, its internationally…

Effective crude shortfall and alternative routing chart.
Chart 2026-14

Strait of Hormuz Closure: The Arithmetic of the Crude Shortfall after Five Weeks of Policy

Five weeks after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz on March 1, 2026, logistical alternatives, a coordinated strategic-reserve release, floating…

Pie chart of 2025 global helium production.
Chart 2026-13

Strait of Hormuz Closure: Helium and Semiconductor Manufacturing

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has removed Qatar—the world's second-largest helium supplier at 35% of global supply—from international…

Urea price chart with rising trend circled.
Chart 2026-12

Strait of Hormuz Closure: Nitrogen Based Fertilizers and Disruptions to Food Security

A prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz would halt Gulf fertilizer exports that account for roughly 43% of global…