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U.S. Crude Oil & Product Imports from Venezuela Under Shifting Sanctions Regimes – Revisited

Chart 2026-01 · Dec 29, 2025

U.S. crude oil and product imports from Venezuela have swung with successive sanctions regimes—falling to zero after Executive Order 13850 took effect in January 2019 and reviving under the Biden administration's General License 44—while Venezuela's crude production has collapsed from…

44 charts
Map of the United States with shaded states.

EPRINC Interactive Chart: US Residential Electricity Price Y-O-Y Growth, Cents/kWh

Residential electricity prices went up in most states between August 2024 and August 2025, but the size of the increase…

U.S. lubricants imports, production, consumption graphs.
Chart 2025-45

The U.S. Lubricants Market: Supply & Demand

Though lubricants make up only about 200 thousand barrels per day of the roughly 18 million barrels per day U.S.…

Twenty-year electricity price increases by state

EPRINC Interactive Chart: Changes in Electricity Prices Over the Past 20 Years (Desktop-friendly)

One of the perennial questions we ask at EPRINC is “What contributes most to electricity prices?” Bad policies, generation mix,…

Brent vs Urals oil price trends.
Chart 2025-44

Impact of Recent U.S. and EU Sanctions on the Price of Russian Urals Crude Oil

Following new U.S. and EU sanctions targeting Russia's largest oil producers, the price of Russia's Urals crude benchmark fell from…

Bar chart of nuclear power capacity comparison.
Chart 2025-43

Global Nuclear Power Generation: Three Views

Ranked three ways — by existing plus mothballed and retired capacity, by capacity under construction and in pre-construction, and by…

Graphs of natural gas imports and exports.
Chart 2025-42

3SI Dependence on Russian Natural Gas is being mitigated by U.S. LNG

Though several Three Seas Initiative countries—Bulgaria most notably—still import about 1.5 BCF/d of natural gas from Russia, growing U.S. LNG…

France electricity production graphs, July 2025.
Chart 2025-41

Nuclear Power Dominates Electricity Generation in France

Hourly generation data for July 2025 show nuclear power supplying 60 to 80 percent of France's intra-day electricity, with peaks…

U.S. crude oil stocks timeline graph.
Chart 2025-40

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) at 50 + 2

Between November 2021 and March 2023, the U.S. released 220 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve—the largest drawdown in…

RIN cost per gallon trend, 2021-2025.
Chart 2025-39

The Renewable Fuel Standard: Cost to Consumers

EPRINC estimates that Renewable Fuel Standard compliance adds roughly 20 cents to the cost of each gallon of transportation fuel,…

Graph of U.S. petroleum exports by region.
Chart 2025-37

Displacing European Energy Imports from Russia with U.S. Exports – The Case of Petroleum Products

The United States exports roughly 3.1 million barrels per day of petroleum products, of which about 550,000 barrels per day…

European crude oil imports graph, 2008-2025.
Chart 2025-36

Displacing European Energy Imports from Russia with U.S. Exports – The Case of Crude Oil

Since the U.S. crude oil export ban was lifted in December 2015, U.S. crude exports have grown to over 4…

U.S. LNG exports and European gas imports graphs.
Chart 2025-35

U.S. LNG Exports and European Natural Gas Imports — Note the Complementarity

Since 2019, U.S. LNG exports have surged from 4.5 BCF/d to 11.7 BCF/d, and the share flowing to Europe has…

CO2 emissions graph with future projections.
Chart 2025-34

Carbon Dioxide Contribution of New U.S. Gas-Fired Baseload Plants to Global

Analysis of projected emissions indicates that carbon dioxide from new U.S. gas-fired baseload plants would represent a limited share of…

CO2 emissions from medium-duty vehicles chart.
Chart 2025-33

Cumulative CO2 from New U.S. Medium-Duty Vehicles as a Share of Global Energy-Related Emissions (2026-2045) September 11, 2025

Cumulative CO2 emissions from new U.S. medium-duty vehicles between 2026 and 2045 represent only a small fraction of projected global…

Projected CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles.
Chart 2025-32

Global Impact of CO2 Emissions from New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles September 3, 2025

New light-duty vehicles sold in the United States account for a modest and declining share of global CO2 emissions, indicating…

Chart of onshore federal leases issued 2015-2024.
Chart 2025-31

New Federal Onshore Lower 48 Leases Issued during Biden and First Trump Administrations

The number of new federal onshore leases issued in the Lower 48 states declined markedly under the Biden administration relative…

US crude production vs. operating wells graph.
Chart 2025-30

Despite Decrease in Operational Leases, Crude Oil Production Efficiency Gains are Growing Exponentially in the US Lower 48

Since 2015, operational oil leases on Federal lands in the Lower 48 have fallen 25%, yet the total daily crude…