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Russian Seaborne Crude Oil Exports and the Price Cap Mechanism

Chart 2022-46 · Nov 14, 2022

As the G7 price cap on Russian seaborne crude took effect at $60/bbl on December 5, 2022, this chart examines the mechanism's design and the tanker fleet it targets—noting that Russia controls only about 60 of the roughly 240 vessels…

45 charts
Graph of corn vs D6 RIN prices.
Chart 2022-45

The Renewable Fuel Standard: Do D6 RIN Prices Impact Corn Prices? A Simple Regression Analysis

A simple regression analysis finds essentially no meaningful relationship between D6 RIN price changes and corn price changes: although several…

Natural gas usage in EU and UK industries.
Chart 2022-44

EU’s Industrial Competitiveness Hinges on Natural Gas

Natural gas plays a central role in the EU's industrial sector, both as a direct energy input and indirectly across…

Map of LNG demand shift, China to Europe.
Chart 2022-43

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Demand Shift and Diversions from China to Europe

As European demand for liquefied natural gas rose, cargoes originally destined for China were diverted to European markets.

U.S. Permian Basin crude oil production graph.
Chart 2022-42

Resiliency of Crude Oil Production in the Permian Basin

Crude oil production in the Permian Basin has demonstrated notable resiliency, sustaining output levels across recent market conditions.

U.S. distillate retail prices chart, 2020-2022.
Chart 2022-41

Revisited: Overview of Tight Distillate Markets

Recovering global demand and new applications, together with reduced refining capacity and lower global inventories, have pushed distillate (diesel and…

Graph of New England's energy capacity growth.
Chart 2022-40

New England Winter Electricity Generation Mix: Some Considerations

At peak winter demand, ISO New England generates approximately 12 thousand megawatts per hour, drawing an average of 46% from…

China's primary energy demand from 1978-2020.
Chart 2022-39

China Runs on Coal: From Deng to Xi EPRINC Chart of the Week (Oct 19, 2022)

Despite significant growth in alternative energy sources over recent decades, coal has remained the dominant fuel underpinning China's economic expansion…

Graph of European natural gas imports, 2022.
Chart 2022-38

Europe – Daily Natural Gas Receipts During 2022

Russia's Europe-bound pipeline natural gas exports declined throughout 2022, falling from highs of 15 BCF/d during 2019 through a series…

UK electricity generation mix graph 1991-2019.
Chart 2022-37

United Kingdom’s Electricity Generation Mix: Some Considerations

Examination of hourly electricity generation in the United Kingdom during August 2022 indicates that, despite ongoing efforts to expand wind…

Gasoline price trends from 2020 to 2022.
Chart 2022-36

Running on Empty: U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve Now at Historic Lows

Beginning November 23, 2021, the Biden administration authorized releases from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve solely for retail fuel price…

Germany electricity production comparison graphs.
Chart 2022-35

Germany’s Energiewende: Some Considerations

During late summer in Germany, solar and coal generation together account for up to 70% of total electricity generation at…

Energy demand vs. Human Development Index chart.
Chart 2022-34

Vast Majority of World Will Need More Energy

A strong relationship exists between human development and energy consumption: per capita energy demand in countries with "very high HDI"…

Graph comparing California and U.S. gas prices.
Chart 2022-33

Revisiting California Retail Gasoline Prices vs the U.S.

California retail gasoline prices remained consistently above the national average throughout 2022, continuing a persistent gap between the state and…

U.S. energy production graph and table.
Chart 2022-32

Calculating Foregone Tax Revenues per MMBTU of U.S. Primary Energy Production

The chart estimates the foregone tax revenues per MMBTU across sources of U.S. primary energy production.

Graph of U.S. and China's GHG emissions.
Chart 2022-31

GHG Impact of Inflation Reduction Act & Bipartisan Infrastructure Law

The DOE estimates that the combined $430 billion in energy provisions under the IRA and IIJA could reduce U.S. GHG…

Line charts comparing crude and LNG prices.
Chart 2022-29

Natural Gas Storage Ahead of Winter in the Northern Latitudes

Natural gas storage operators across the northern latitudes have moved aggressively to refill inventories ahead of the 2022-2023 winter, but…

U.S. crude oil production data chart.
Chart 2022-28

U.S. Crude Oil Production New EIA Data Reveals Shortfalls

Since the COVID-related supply decline, U.S. crude oil production has recovered by 1.6 million barrels per day. However, despite significant…