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Chart of the Week

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255 charts
Graphs of natural gas imports and exports.
Chart 2025-42

3SI Dependence on Russian Natural Gas is being mitigated by U.S. LNG

Though several Three Seas Initiative countries—Bulgaria most notably—still import about 1.5 BCF/d of natural gas from Russia, growing U.S. LNG…

France electricity production graphs, July 2025.
Chart 2025-41

Nuclear Power Dominates Electricity Generation in France

Hourly generation data for July 2025 show nuclear power supplying 60 to 80 percent of France's intra-day electricity, with peaks…

U.S. crude oil stocks timeline graph.
Chart 2025-40

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) at 50 + 2

Between November 2021 and March 2023, the U.S. released 220 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve—the largest drawdown in…

RIN cost per gallon trend, 2021-2025.
Chart 2025-39

The Renewable Fuel Standard: Cost to Consumers

EPRINC estimates that Renewable Fuel Standard compliance adds roughly 20 cents to the cost of each gallon of transportation fuel,…

Graph of U.S. petroleum exports by region.
Chart 2025-37

Displacing European Energy Imports from Russia with U.S. Exports – The Case of Petroleum Products

The United States exports roughly 3.1 million barrels per day of petroleum products, of which about 550,000 barrels per day…

European crude oil imports graph, 2008-2025.
Chart 2025-36

Displacing European Energy Imports from Russia with U.S. Exports – The Case of Crude Oil

Since the U.S. crude oil export ban was lifted in December 2015, U.S. crude exports have grown to over 4…

U.S. LNG exports and European gas imports graphs.
Chart 2025-35

U.S. LNG Exports and European Natural Gas Imports — Note the Complementarity

Since 2019, U.S. LNG exports have surged from 4.5 BCF/d to 11.7 BCF/d, and the share flowing to Europe has…

CO2 emissions graph with future projections.
Chart 2025-34

Carbon Dioxide Contribution of New U.S. Gas-Fired Baseload Plants to Global

Analysis of projected emissions indicates that carbon dioxide from new U.S. gas-fired baseload plants would represent a limited share of…

CO2 emissions from medium-duty vehicles chart.
Chart 2025-33

Cumulative CO2 from New U.S. Medium-Duty Vehicles as a Share of Global Energy-Related Emissions (2026-2045) September 11, 2025

Cumulative CO2 emissions from new U.S. medium-duty vehicles between 2026 and 2045 represent only a small fraction of projected global…

Projected CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles.
Chart 2025-32

Global Impact of CO2 Emissions from New U.S. Light-Duty Vehicles September 3, 2025

New light-duty vehicles sold in the United States account for a modest and declining share of global CO2 emissions, indicating…

Chart of onshore federal leases issued 2015-2024.
Chart 2025-31

New Federal Onshore Lower 48 Leases Issued during Biden and First Trump Administrations

The number of new federal onshore leases issued in the Lower 48 states declined markedly under the Biden administration relative…

US crude production vs. operating wells graph.
Chart 2025-30

Despite Decrease in Operational Leases, Crude Oil Production Efficiency Gains are Growing Exponentially in the US Lower 48

Since 2015, operational oil leases on Federal lands in the Lower 48 have fallen 25%, yet the total daily crude…

Oil rig counts vs. crude oil price.
Chart 2025-29

U.S. Rig Counts and Crude Oil Prices

U.S. crude oil rig counts in the primary producing basins have trended lower alongside a declining WTI benchmark since the…

Graph of RINs percentage in crack spread.
Chart 2025-28

The Renewable Fuel Standard: Costs to Refiners

As aggressive federal policy has tightened credit supplies, RIN prices have doubled since January 2025, and EPRINC estimates that compliance…

U.S. gasoline prices chart with annotations.
Chart 2025-27

2025 U.S. Summer Gasoline Prices: Where’s the Spike?

U.S. gasoline prices typically climb with the onset of the summer driving season, but during the summer of 2025 they…

Power generation graph by energy source.
Chart 2025-26

Heat Dome Regions (Northeast, Midwest and Texas) Power Generation (GW)

During the late-June 2025 heat dome, power generation across the ERCOT, MISO, ISNE, NYISO, and PJM regions peaked at 401,000…

Graph of tanker traffic through Straits of Hormuz.
Chart 2025-25

Mideast Military Aggression, Hormuz Strait Tanker Traffic, and Crude Oil Prices

Following Iran's June 22, 2025 parliamentary authorization to block the Strait of Hormuz, tanker traffic through the waterway has begun…

Natural gas inventory trends in EU and Ukraine.
Chart 2025-24

A Mid-2025 Review: Natural Gas in Europe and Ukraine – Three Views

European natural gas imports have shifted decisively from pipeline gas to LNG, with the United States supplying the bulk of…