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ChartCrude Oil and Product Movements: The North American Production PlatformThe chart maps the crude oil and refined product flows that integrate the U.S., Canadian, and Mexican energy markets, showing that Canada…
ChartU.S. Gasoline Sales, Vehicle Miles Traveled, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Efficiency RevisitedU.S. gasoline consumption grew only 0.25% annually between 2000 and 2022, yet vehicle miles traveled rose nearly 1% per year over the…
ChartImpacts of the U.S. 2024 Presidential Election on Petroleum and Natural Gas EquitiesSince the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election, crude oil and natural gas prices have diverged, with natural gas equities rising on expectations that…
ChartU.S. Electricity Production and Prices The Long ViewSince 1981, U.S. electricity production has moved through two epochs: annual growth of 2.4% from 1981 to 2002, then a plateau of…
ChartEuropean Natural Gas Constraints During the Winter of 2024-2025On January 1, 2025, Ukraine halted the flow of pipelined Russian natural gas to the EU as the 2019 five-year transit agreement…
ChartIranian Petroleum Exports Under Shifting U.S. Sanctions RegimesOriginal Dec 2024 analysis of sanctions enforcement and Iranian export volumes.
ChartThe German Duck Curve Evolution of Germany’s Mid-Summer Electricity Generation Resource Mix Comparing 2017 and 2024Germany's mid-summer electricity mix now displays a pronounced "Duck Curve," as midday utility-scale solar output displaces other generation while the late-afternoon collapse…
ChartTesla Automotive Credits And Gross ProfitAutomotive regulatory credits—sold to manufacturers that fall short of government EV standards—have contributed roughly 10 to 30 percent of Tesla's automotive segment…
ChartU.S. Data Centers: A Provisional Summary in Two TablesDrawing on newly collected facility-level data, EPRINC counts 2,602 operating U.S. data centers in 2024, with another 139 under construction and 268…
ChartU.S. Utility-Scale Battery Storage DevelopmentsU.S. utility-scale battery storage capacity has grown from 1,570 MW in 2020 to 20,710 MW in 2024, an annualized rate of 90.6%,…
